Angielski dla Wymagających

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SUBJECT vs. QUESTIONS ABOUT THE OBJECT

Spośród wielu rodzajów pytań w języku angielskim, dwa wydają się być bardzo podstawowe, mianowicie pytania w których pytamy o zupełnie inne części zdania. W zależności od tego, o który z elementów w zdaniu chcemy zapytać, budowa pytania będzie nieco inna. 


Przede wszystkim najczęściej pytamy o dopełnienia w zdaniu i są to pytania najbardziej powszechne. Dopełnienie to OBJECT i w języku angielskim występuje ono po czasowniku (VERB):

My husband likes cooking.

SUBJECT: My husband
VERB: likes
OBJECT: cooking

Możemy zapytać zatem tak:

What does my husband like?
Co lubi mój mąż?

LUB tak:

Who likes cooking?
Kto lubi gotować?

To drugie pytanie jest pytaniem o podmiot, czyli SUBJECT. Od razu widać, że jest nieco inaczej skonstruowane w porównaniu do pytania o dopełnienie powyżej.

Różnica ta wynika z faktu, że w pytaniach o podmiot nie stosujemy szyku przestawnego, czyli INWERSJI - tak jak to ma miejsce w pytaniach o dopełnienie. W związku z tym, jak łatwo się domyślić, w pytaniach o podmiot nie będziemy stosowali OPERATORÓW typu DO/DOES czy DID.


BBC Learning English on SUBJECT QUESTIONS:

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