First Conditional, czyli pierwszy okres warunkowy. Zdania warunkowe to zagadnienie, które potrafi przyprawić o ból głowy szczególnie jeszcze nie zaawansowanych z racji na specyficzne konstrukcje gramatyczne w nich zawarte. Jednak warto poświęcić trochę czasu na zgłębienie tematu, ponieważ takie zdania budujemy bardzo często nawet nie zdając sobie z tego sprawy. Jeśli wyćwiczycie budowę takich zdań to na pewno wam się odwdzięczą w mowie :) Dzisiaj będzie o Jego Wysokości Pierwszym Okresie Warunkowym ;))
- Pierwszy okres warunkowy służy nam do opisania prawdopodobnych wydarzeń w przyszłości (POSSIBLE FUTURE EVENTS) i ich rezultatów:
If you fail the test, you will have to take it again.
Jeśli oblejesz test, będziesz musiał go napisać ponownie.
We will go for a walk tomorrow if the weather is fine.
Pójdziemy jutro na spacer jeśli pogoda dopisze.
You can go out to play if you do your homework.
Możesz wyjść na dwór (na pole;))) sie pobawić jeśli odrobisz lekcje.
- Możemy również użyć pierwszego warunku do zaproponowania, zasugerowania czegoś lub ostrzeżenia:
I'll call the police if you don't go out!
Wezwę policje jeśli nie wyjdziesz!
Shall we go out tomorrow if the weather is good?
Wyjdziemy jutro jeśli pogoda dopisze?
I'll do the washing if you don't have time.
Ja pozmywam jeśli ty nie masz czasu.
- Zdarzają się też zdania, które są rozkazami i jak nazwa wskazuje zawierają tryb rozkazujący w jednej ze swoich części:
If you get home late, be quiet!!!
Jak przychodzisz późno do domu to bądź cicho!
KONSTRUKCJA ZDANIA
- Kluczowym elementem jest tutaj IF, czyli JEŚLI.
- Po IF używamy czasu teraźniejszego i mogą to być różne konstrukcje teraźniejsze: Present Simple, Present Continuous lub Present Perfect.
- W zdaniu 'bez IF' (w zdaniu głównym/nadrzędnym) używamy odpowiednio: WILL z bezokolicznikiem, SHALL lub BE GOING TO.
- Możemy również używać czasowników modalnych, w szczególności CAN, MAY czy COULD.
If the government can keep the promises they made, they may be able to win another election.
Jeśli rząd może dotrzymać obietnic przez siebie poczynionych, może on być w stanie wygrać kolejne wybory.
- Niepoprawnym jest używanie WILL w zdaniu podrzędnym z IF:
We will play chess if we will have time.
- Od tej ostatniej zasady jest drobny wyjątek, mianowicie jeśli WILL wyraża chęć lub skłonność do zrobienia czegoś lub odmowę:
They will impose sanctions if the workers will not abandon the strike.
Wyciągną z tego konsekwencje jeśli pracownicy nie będą skłonni do zaprzestania strajku.
If you will take a seat, Mr Franklin will be with you soon.
Jeśli zechce Pan/Pani usiąść na moment, Pan Franklin za chwilę przyjdzie.
- Możemy sprawić aby nasze zdanie warunkowe było bardziej oficjalne poprzez zastosowanie wyrażenia HAPPEN TO lub inwersji z SHOULD:
If you happen to be here tomorrow, contact me immediately, please.
Jeśli miałbyś tu jutro być, skontaktuj się ze mną natychmiast proszę.
Should you know anything, let me know.
Gdybyś coś wiedział, daj mi znać.
Should you be dissatisfied with our product, we will refund your money immediately.
Gdyby nasz produkt okazał się niesatysfakcjonujący, natychmiast zwrócimy Ci pieniądze.
DESER
czyli
First Conditional w piosenkach :))
Ronan Keating
If Tomorrow Never Comes
Sometimes late at night
I lie awake and I watch her sleeping
She's lost in peaceful dreams
So I turn off the lights lay there in the dark
And the thought crosses my mind
If I never wake up in the morning
Would she ever doubt the way I feel
About her in my heart
If tomorrow never comes
Will she know how much I loved her
Did I try in every way to show her every day
That she's my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And she must face this world without me
Is the love I gave her in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
'Cause I've lost loved ones in my life
Who never knew how much I loved them
Now I live with the regret
That my true feelings for them never were revealed
So I made a promise to myself
To say each day how much she means to me
And avoid that circumstance
Where there's no second chance to tell her how I feel
If tomorrow never comes
Will she know how much I loved her
Did I try in every way to show her every day
That she's my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And she must face this world without me
Is the love I gave her in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
So tell that someone that you love
Just what you're thinking of
If tomorrow never comes
I lie awake and I watch her sleeping
She's lost in peaceful dreams
So I turn off the lights lay there in the dark
And the thought crosses my mind
If I never wake up in the morning
Would she ever doubt the way I feel
About her in my heart
If tomorrow never comes
Will she know how much I loved her
Did I try in every way to show her every day
That she's my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And she must face this world without me
Is the love I gave her in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
'Cause I've lost loved ones in my life
Who never knew how much I loved them
Now I live with the regret
That my true feelings for them never were revealed
So I made a promise to myself
To say each day how much she means to me
And avoid that circumstance
Where there's no second chance to tell her how I feel
If tomorrow never comes
Will she know how much I loved her
Did I try in every way to show her every day
That she's my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And she must face this world without me
Is the love I gave her in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
So tell that someone that you love
Just what you're thinking of
If tomorrow never comes
Alicia Keys
If I ain't Got You
Some people live for the fortune
Some people live just for the fame
Some people live for the power, yeah
Some people live just to play the game
Some people think that the physical things
Define what's within
And I've been there before
But that life's a bore
So full of the superficial
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, Yeah
Some people search for a fountain
That promises forever young
Some people need three dozen roses
And that's the only way to prove you love them
Hand me the world on a silver platter
And what good would it be
With no one to share
With no one who truly cares for me
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, you, you
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, yeah
If I ain't got you with me baby
So nothing in this whole wide world don't mean a thing
If I ain't got you with me baby
Some people live just for the fame
Some people live for the power, yeah
Some people live just to play the game
Some people think that the physical things
Define what's within
And I've been there before
But that life's a bore
So full of the superficial
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, Yeah
Some people search for a fountain
That promises forever young
Some people need three dozen roses
And that's the only way to prove you love them
Hand me the world on a silver platter
And what good would it be
With no one to share
With no one who truly cares for me
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, you, you
Some people want it all
But I don't want nothing at all
If it ain't you baby
If I ain't got you baby
Some people want diamond rings
Some just want everything
But everything means nothing
If I ain't got you, yeah
If I ain't got you with me baby
So nothing in this whole wide world don't mean a thing
If I ain't got you with me baby
i coś dla najmłodszych ;))
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